Last Sunday, I departed north central Pennsylvania and began the journey home. Fifteen hundred miles is a long way, and a lot of driving time to reflect on today’s readings.  My thoughts kept coming back to the Romans text and, particularly, to the meaning of sin as Paul understood it.

 

I grew up in a different denomination. My Sunday School lessons were often centered around the many things that could lead me directly to Hell. There were the 10 commandments, of course, but that was just the beginning. Lying, cheating, stealing, copying someone’s homework, drinking (at least in public), and on and on. A lot of attention was paid to the idea of sin. It was as if God had a giant clipboard where each transgression I committed was recorded for eternity.


But, this notion of sin doesn’t resonate with Paul’s writing.

  

Barbara Brown Taylor is one of my favorite preachers and writers.  She has a way of saying things that is often direct and unexpected.  Thirty years ago, she wrote a great little book titled “Speaking of Sin: the lost language of salvation”. In the book, she digs deeply into the meaning of sin through the lens of the Hebrew Bible, the Bible that Paul knew.


There are three words used in the Hebrew Bible to describe sin.  Barbara noticed that all three of these words share a common thread. In the Hebrew tradition, sin meant going against God’s will—or being out sync with God. These are her words:

“In theological language, the choice to remain in wrecked relationship with God and other human beings is called sin. The choice to enter into the process of repair is called repentance…”[1]


That definition shines some light on what Paul is saying to the church in Rome and to us.

   

Paul draws the short straw in the field of first century evangelism.


The other apostles and disciples will spread the Gospel message to people who expect a Messiah…people who expect God to be engaged in their particular lives…people who expect to hear prophetic messages.


But, Paul is sent to the Gentiles…to us.

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He preaches to people who do not have the Hebrew Bible memorized: people who do not know that a Messiah was foretold, people who do not have a history of prophets calling them back into righteous relationship with Yahweh.   


As he grows in ministry, Paul comes to deeper understanding of the Mystery of Incarnation and Paschal Mystery… a theology that interprets the birth, death and resurrection of Christ.  Romans is his last letter…and Paul is laying down all of his theological cards, face up. He’s out of time. And he wants us to “get it”.


To the church in Rome, he says: ‘Those who have been baptized into Christ must no longer let sin have dominion over them’.  Or to say it with Barbara Brown Taylor’s words, “those who have been baptized into Christ must no longer live in wrecked relationships with God and other human beings”. 


I don’t know about your life, but mine has its own graveyard of broken relationships. Our community is brimming with wrecked relationships caused by political divisions, injustice, poverty, and fill-in-the-blank.


Jesus told us to love our neighbors as ourselves. It’s not going well.

If we aren’t going to let wrecked relationships have the last word then, Taylor says, repentance comes by our choice to enter into the process of repairing broken relationships.


By the time I got to Kentucky on Monday, I was beginning to think about the ways in which St. Chris is working to repair relationships right here in Fort Worth, Texas.


The first connection I made was Laundry Love. One Saturday a month, this ministry helps more than 35 families have clean clothing for school, jobs, and clean pajamas. Last month, I visited with a mom who had spent more than an hour on city buses—with her laundry and three kids in tow—to come to us. There is no other Laundry Love in all of Tarrant County.  Every client at Laundry Love knows there are people in this world who care about them—who want to know them by name—who will help them reach for a better path forward. 


The second connection I made was the Christofolx gathering last Sunday evening. A dozen people walked the streets where Fred Rouse was attacked and lynched 100 years ago. They listened to the story told by Mr. Rouse’s grandson. I watched our group post comments on Facebook after the evening. And I knew that Mr. Rouse’s life held new meaning for every person who walked in his footsteps. Folks were changed by the experience.


The third connection I made was our outreach work through the lives of people in our congregation. We have begun volunteering monthly at 4Saints Food Pantry—an Episcopal ministry of several congregations feeding hundreds of families every month. We have volunteers who routinely work at Union Gospel Mission. We have parishioners who support Brite Divinity, the Butterfly Society, and on and on. 

 

What I love about each of these examples is that our engagement with poverty and injustice is not just about writing a check and driving to the post office to mail it. We are involved in our community. We come face to face with those who are suffering in ways we cannot imagine. We accept vulnerability: a willingness to be changed by the needs of our neighbor.


Paul desires for us a life of flourishing….of becoming the very person God created us to be. It begins with our Baptism—but it does not end there. And that is his point.


In Baptism, we are grafted into the life of Christ. Through our life experiences, our roots grow more deeply into God’s soil. And then our lives bear fruit that is God’s fruit: Love, Hope, Joy, Light. 


We, the Body of Christ, are exactly what our world needs.


Each week, we gather here to worship and to share a Holy Eucharist. And then together we offer a prayer that my friend Fr Ron calls “The prayer of Christian discipleship”. 


Eternal God, heavenly Father,


You have graciously accepted us as living members of your Son our Savior Jesus Christ, and you have fed us with spiritual food in the Sacrament of his Body and Blood. Send us now into the world in peace, and grant us strength and courage to love and serve you with gladness and singleness of heart; through Christ our Lord. Amen.

 

 


 
[1] Speaking of Sin: the lost language of salvation; Barbara Brown Taylor; p58



By Paula Jefferson November 2, 2025
It has only been a few months since we last heard this particular Gospel reading. While I was driving up and down Highway 35 last week, I thought about how we might approach the text differently…especially on All Saints Sunday. This is the day we remember all the faithful people who have gone before us…ordinary and extraordinary folks who lived lives of love, mercy, courage and hope. I began with questions: Who is a saint? Who is not a saint? The second question is much easier to answer. We can all think of people throughout history who would definitely not fit any definition of sainthood. But the other question is harder. It brought to mind a character who wears a red suit, big white beard, moves around in a sleigh pulled by reindeer. Santa Claus is an icon of generosity. But is that the fullness of a saintly life? We often admire people for what shines outwardly: strength, beauty, power, fame, athleticism, traveling the globe on Christmas Eve delivering millions of gifts…because that stuff is easy to see and easy to glorify. But Luke is reminding us that true blessedness looks very different…it is found in the poor, the hungry, those who mourn. Blessed are those who are rejected or marginalized because they embody love…feeding the hungry, forgiving enemies, speaking truth to power. Paraphrasing Jesus: Blessed are you who are living in such a way that your life looks like mine. So what are the signs of a Christ-shaped--or saintly--life? To answer that, I drew from Jesus’s sermon on the Plain and a few well-known saints. 1. Humility —Jesus said, “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.” Richard Foster devoted his life to guiding Christians into deeper spiritual formation. He described humility as the freedom to see ourselves truthfully, to rely fully on God, and to serve others without seeking recognition. [1] Humility reflects the blessedness of those who recognize their dependence on God. 2. Courage —Jesus said, “But I say to you who hear: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you.” Dietrich Bonhoeffer devoted his life to following Christ faithfully in a world that was in moral and political crisis. He said that moral courage is nurtured in the context of faithful Christian community. Courage is faithfully doing what is right, trusting God’s guidance, even when it costs us. [2] His moral courage exemplifies living faithfully in the face of evil. 3. Joy —Jesus said, “Blessed are you who hunger now, for you will be satisfied…Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh.” Henri Nouwen devoted his life to helping others encounter God’s love through prayer, presence, and compassionate service…especially alongside the most vulnerable among us. He said that joy does not simply happen to us. We have to choose joy and keep choosing it every day. It is a choice based in the knowledge that we belong to God and have found in God our refuge and our safety and that nothing, not even death, can take God away from us. [3] 4. Love and mercy in action — Jesus said, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” Mother Teresa devoted her life to making Christ’s love tangible through service to the poorest, sickest, and most marginalized people in the world. For her, love was not an abstract idea—it was what you do with your hands and heart every day. She incarnated mercy in action, making tangible the call to bless and serve others. 5. Faithfulness in difficulty —Jesus said, “Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude you, revile you, and defame you on account of the Son of Man.” Martin Luther King, Jr. devoted his life to pursuing justice and equality through nonviolence and love rooted in faith and moral conviction. He said, “The ultimate measure of a [person] is not where they stand in moments of comfort and convenience, but where they stand at times of challenge and controversy.” [4] His nonviolent witness and moral perseverance reflect Jesus’ promise of blessing for those who are persecuted and remain steadfast in their faith. There’s something of a paradox here that drew my attention. Each of these Christ-shaped lives emerged in response to real suffering, injustice or need. If Christianity had not moved through a period of superficial evangelism in the 20 th Century, we would not know Richard Foster. Without Adolf Hitler and the evil that surrounded him, we would not know Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s name. He would be a little-known academician teaching systematic theology. Without societies that toss aside people with disabilities, Henri Nouwen would have been a Roman Catholic priest none of us knew. Without human class systems that devalue whole groups of people, Mother Teresa would not be a household name. Without systemic racism, Martin Luther King, Jr. would have been a Baptist preacher in an Atlanta Church. We would not know his name. Each of these people responded to the wounds and injustices they saw in their own time in their own backyard. They took up the cross of love and carried it just a little farther. And I wonder if that quality is the benchmark of sainthood? As I look around this congregation, I see 100 saints: people who walk into classrooms every day, prepared to teach growing minds; people who walk with friends going through difficulties like loss of memory; people who feed the hungry: with meals on wheels, Union Gospel Mission, food pantries in Fort worth, and in leper colonies far away; people who make bed rolls for the homeless; Sunday School teachers who faithfully prepare to help children, youth, and adults grow in faith. People who extend hospitality to us and to St. Matthew’s and to families who gather here to celebrate the lives of their saints. Friends, we live in a very challenging era of American life. Everywhere we look, we see signs of division, misunderstanding, and an inability to work together for the common good. It is, I think, a reflection of a deep dysfunction in our culture….an incapacity to listen well, to negotiate in good faith, and to compromise for the sake of the whole. In times like this, the calling of the Church is extraordinary. We are called to embody the values of God’s reign: faithfulness, humility, courage, joy, and love---showing the world what it means to live differently, even when society struggles to do so. We, too, must take up the cross of love in our own lives, carrying it just a little farther each day. And as we do, we join the great communion of saints who have walked before us, who have borne witness to God’s love in times of trial, and who now cheer us on as we continue the journey. [1] Richard J Foster; Celebration of Discipline: The Path to Spiritual Growth [2] Dietrich Bonhoeffer; Life Together [3] Henri Nouwen; Spirituality & Practice [4] Martin Luther King, Jr; Strength to Love 1963
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